(1) | Which of these types of muscles in NOT included in the appendicular skeleton? |
A. | facial muscles | |
B. | muscles that act on the pelvic girdle | |
C. | muscles that move limb joints | |
D. | muscles that act on the pectoral girdle | |
E. | all of the above |
(2) | Which of these are NOT a pair of antagonistic muscles? |
A. | biceps brachii and brachialis | |
B. | biceps brachii and triceps brachii | |
C. | supinator and pronator teres | |
D. | internal intercostals and external intercostals | |
E. | All of the above are antagonistic |
(3) | Which of the following is NOT a principle function of muscle? |
A. | reproduction | |
B. | heat production | |
C. | movement | |
D. | posture and body support | |
E. | all of the above |
(4) | The fine sheet of connective tissue that covers a single muscle fiber is called |
A. | endomysium | |
B. | fascicle | |
C. | fascia | |
D. | perimysium | |
E. | epimysium |
(5) | The fine sheet of connective tissue that covers a bundle of muscle fibers is called |
A. | fascia | |
B. | fascicle | |
C. | endomysium | |
D. | perimysium | |
E. | sarcomere |
(6) | The autonomic nervous system controls |
A. | only cardiac muscle tissue | |
B. | only skeletal muscle tissue | |
C. | both skeletal and smooth muscle tissues | |
D. | both cardiac and smooth muscle tissues | |
E. | all three types of muscle tissue |
(7) | Which molecule is shaped like a golfclub with two protruding heads at one end? |
A. | tropomyosin | |
B. | transverse tubule | |
C. | troponin | |
D. | myosin |
(8) | Calcium binds to what molecule involved in muscle fiber contraction? |
A. | troponin | |
B. | sarcoplasmic reticulum | |
C. | G-actin | |
D. | myosin | |
E. | tropomyosin |
(9) | The tonus, the state of muscle contraction maintained by the stimulation of individual muscle fibers, is important for |
A. | strengthening the muscles | |
B. | movement of blood and lymph | |
C. | heat production | |
D. | none of these are correct | |
E. | all of these are correct |
(10) | The fascia is ___________________ of varying thickness that covers muscle. |
A. | fibrous connective tissue | |
B. | modified epithelial tissue | |
C. | a mixture of adipose and collagen fibers | |
D. | an extension of the dermis | |
E. | an aponeurosis |
(11) | Iso_______ muscle contraction results in the visible shortening of the muscle while iso_______ muscle contraction results in no visible shortening of the muscle. |
A. | metric/tonic | |
B. | volumic/tonic | |
C. | tonic/contractile | |
D. | tonic/metric |
(12) | Choose the incorrect type of muscle tissue. |
A. | smooth | |
B. | skeletal | |
C. | cardiac | |
D. | somatic |
(13) | A muscle fatigues when it has |
A. | broken all the myosin/F-actin attachments | |
B. | run out of ATP | |
C. | stopped functioning due to too much waste build-up | |
D. | stopped receiving action potentials from nerves |
(14) | Identify the structures seen at the tip of the arrows labeled 2. |
A. | A-band | |
B. | I-Band | |
C. | intercalated disc | |
D. | Z-line |
(15) | Identify the region shown with the black line. |
A. | H-Band | |
B. | sarcomere | |
C. | A-band | |
D. | I-band |